How much maximum milk does a black-and-white cow produce per day: average milk yield per day in winter and milk yield per milking

I. General provisions

This Privacy Policy Statement (hereinafter referred to as the Statement) is an official document of Agroplanet LLC, located at: 426019, Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk, st. Regional, 6, office. No. 5. (hereinafter referred to as “), and determines the procedure for processing and protecting information about individuals (hereinafter referred to as Users) using services, information, services, programs (including loyalty programs) and products of the online store located on the domain name www .agroplaneta18.ru (hereinafter referred to as the Site).

Maintaining confidentiality is important for the Company, because the purpose of this Privacy Policy is to ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens when processing their personal data, including the protection of the rights to privacy, personal and family secrets, from unauthorized access and disclosure.

We have developed a Privacy Policy that describes how we process personal data - any actions (operations) or a set of actions (operations) performed using automation tools or without the use of such tools with personal data, including collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, clarification (updating, changing), retrieval, use, transfer (distribution, provision, access), depersonalization, blocking, deletion, destruction of personal data.

Relations related to the processing of personal data and information about users of the Site are regulated by these Regulations, other official documents of the Operator and the current legislation of the Russian Federation

We process personal data lawfully and fairly, acting reasonably and in good faith and based on the principles:

— legality of the purposes and methods of processing personal data; - integrity; — compliance of the purposes of processing personal data with the goals predetermined and stated when collecting personal data, as well as with the powers of the Company; — compliance of the volume and nature of the personal data processed, methods of processing personal data for the purposes of processing personal data

This Privacy Policy governs any type of processing of personal data and personal information (any personally identifiable information and any other information related thereto) about individuals who are consumers of the Company's products or services.

This Policy applies to the processing of personal, personal data collected by any means, both active and passive, both through the Internet and without its use, from persons located anywhere in the world.

II. Collection of personal data

The purpose of processing personal data is to fulfill the Operator’s obligations to Users regarding the use of the Site and its services.

The processing of users' personal data is carried out with the consent of the subject of personal data to the processing of his personal data.

Personal data means any information relating to a directly or indirectly identified or identifiable individual (personal data subject) and which can be used to identify or contact a specific person.

We may request personal information from you at any time you contact the Company. The Company may use such data in accordance with this Privacy Policy. It may also combine such information with other information for the purpose of providing and improving its products, services, content and communications.

Below are some examples of the types of personal information that the Company may collect and how we may use such information.

WHAT PERSONAL DATA WE COLLECT

We may collect a variety of data/information including:

— first and last name, — postal address; - phone number; - E-mail address;

Personal data may also include additional information provided by Users at the request of the Operator in order for the Operator to fulfill its obligations to Users arising from the contract for the provision of services. The Operator has the right, in particular, to request from the User a copy of an identity document or other document containing the User’s first name, surname, photograph, as well as other additional data that, at the Operator’s discretion, will be necessary and sufficient to identify such User and will allow exclude abuse and violation of the rights of third parties.

When you attract others to our events and activities or invite them to communicate with us, the Company may collect personal information about these individuals that you provide, such as first name, last name, date of birth, postal address, email address and telephone number.

When processing personal data, we ensure the accuracy of personal data, their sufficiency, and, where necessary, relevance in relation to the purposes of processing personal data.

III. Storage and use of personal data

Users’ personal data is stored exclusively on electronic media and processed using automated systems, except in cases where non-automated processing of personal data is necessary in connection with compliance with legal requirements.

HOW WE USE YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

The personal data we collect allows us to send you notifications about new products, special offers and various events. They also help us improve our services, content and communications. If you do not wish to be included in our mailing list, you can unsubscribe at any time by informing us at the specified contacts for feedback, as well as making changes in your profile settings on the site.

From time to time, we may use your personal information to send important notices containing information about changes to our terms, conditions and policies, and confirming orders you have placed and purchases you have made. Because such information is important to your relationship with the Company, you may not opt out of receiving such communications.

We may also use personal information for internal purposes, such as conducting audits, data analysis and various studies in order to improve the Company's products and services, as well as interact with consumers.

If you participate in a prize draw, contest or similar promotion, we reserve the right to use the personal information you provide to administer such programs.

COLLECTION AND USE OF NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION

We also collect non-personal personal information - information that cannot be directly associated with any specific person. We may collect, use, transfer and disclose non-personal information for any purpose. The following are examples of non-personal information we collect and how we may use it:

We may collect personal information such as occupation, language, zip code, unique device identifier, location and time zone in which a product is used in order to better understand consumer behavior and improve our products, services and communications.

We may also collect personal data/information about what the user is interested in on our website when using our other products and services. Such personal data/information is collected and used to help us provide more useful information to our customers and to understand which parts of our site, products and services are most interesting. For the purposes of this Privacy Policy, aggregate data is considered non-personal data/information.

If we combine non-personal information with personal information, the combined information will be treated as personal information for as long as the information is combined.

Choosing a cow for milk production

A balanced and responsible choice of cow milk is no less important, since the amount of dairy product will depend on it. How not to make a mistake in choosing and why is it necessary to pay attention to certain points? Let's highlight the main points of the right choice:

legs. The cow must have strong limbs, it is advisable to check the gait of the cow; an even and confident step is an indicator of a good cow;
udder. A large udder can ensure good milk production, the presence of visible large veins is excellent;
belly. A saggy belly is an indicator of careless, sloppy, improper care of the animal;
breast. Definitely deep and wide. A significant sagging of the breasts by 15-25 cm is a good reason to refuse the purchase;
tail. Its base must be thin. If the base of the tail is wide, then this is an indicator of poor physique of the cow;
head. The skull of a milk cow is elongated all the time, and thin and small horns are also a big plus;
ribs The intercostal distance indicates the state of the respiratory system. A small arrangement of the ribs among themselves indicates underdeveloped lungs.

IV. Transfer of personal data

Personal data of Users is not transferred to any third parties, except as expressly provided for in these Rules.

The processing of the User's personal data is carried out without a time limit, in any legal way, including in personal data information systems using automation tools or without the use of such tools

The User agrees that the Operator has the right to transfer personal data to third parties, in particular, courier services, postal organizations, telecommunication operators, etc., solely for the purposes specified in the “Collection of Personal Data” section of this Privacy Policy

When specifying the user or with the user's consent, it is possible to transfer the User's personal data to third party counterparties of the Operator, subject to the acceptance by such counterparties of obligations to ensure the confidentiality of the information received, in particular when using applications.

Applications used by Users on the Site are hosted and supported by third parties (developers) who act independently of the Operator and do not act on behalf of or on behalf of the Operator. Users are required to independently familiarize themselves with the terms of service and personal data protection policies of such third parties (developers) before using the relevant applications.

The User’s personal data may be transferred at the request of authorized government bodies of the Russian Federation only on the grounds and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The Operator blocks personal data relating to the relevant User from the moment of application or request from the User or his legal representative or the authorized body for the protection of the rights of personal data subjects for the period of verification, in the event of detection of unreliable personal data or unlawful actions.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THIRD PARTIES

In some cases, the Company may share certain personal information and data with strategic partners who work with the Company to provide products and services, or those who assist the Company in marketing products and services to consumers. We provide third parties with the minimum amount of personal data necessary only to provide the required service or conduct the required transaction.

Personal information will be provided by the Company only for the purpose of providing consumers with products and services, as well as to improve these products and services, and communications related thereto. Such information will not be provided to third parties for their marketing purposes.

To use your personal data for any other purpose, we will request your Consent to the processing of your personal data.

SERVICE PROVIDERS

The Company provides personal data/information to Companies that provide services such as: processing information, providing loans, fulfilling consumer orders, delivery, other types of consumer services, determining your interest in our products and services, conducting surveys aimed at studying our consumers or satisfaction quality of service. Such companies are committed to protecting your information regardless of their country of location.

OTHER PERSONS

The Company may be required by law, legal process, legal proceedings and/or on the basis of public requests or requests from government authorities in or outside the country of your residence to disclose your personal data. We may also disclose personal data/information about you if we determine that such disclosure is necessary or appropriate for purposes of national security, law enforcement or other matters of public importance.

We may also disclose personal data/information about you if we determine that disclosure is necessary to enforce our terms and conditions or to protect our business and our users. Additionally, in the event of a reorganization, merger, or sale, we may transfer any or all of the personal information we collect to the applicable third party.

How was the breed created?

The first mention of the Dutch appeared in the 18th century, and they were named after their habitat. At the moment, the breed is not limited to one subspecies, and the most productive animals are called Friesians.

Thanks to excellent heredity, cows from generation to generation retain high productive qualities in terms of milk indicators. In addition, farms carry out a lot of work to select the best representatives for milk yield, which will be used for further breeding.

V. Destruction of personal data

The user's personal data is destroyed when:

— the User’s own deletion of data from his personal page using the “delete account” functionality available to the User using profile settings; — removal by the Operator of information posted by the User, as well as the User’s personal page in cases established by the purchase and sale agreement (offer); — when the subject of personal data withdraws consent to the processing of personal data.

IDENTIFICATION FILES (COOKIES) AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES

The Website, interactive services and applications, email messages and any other communications on behalf of the Company may use identification cookies and other technologies, such as pixel tags, web beacons. Such technologies help us better understand user behavior, tell us which parts of our site have been visited by users, and measure the effectiveness of advertising and online searches. We consider information collected by cookies and other technologies to be non-personal information.

Our goal in such cases is to provide a more convenient and personal interaction with the Company. For example, knowing your name, we can use it in our communications. By knowing that someone using your computer or device has purchased a particular product or used a particular service, we can make advertising and email messages more tailored to your interests. Ultimately, all this knowledge helps us provide you with the highest quality service.

If you can disable cookies in the settings of the web browser or mobile device you use. Please note that some functions of the website may become unavailable after cookies are disabled.

As with most websites, we collect some information automatically and store it in statistics files. This information includes Internet Protocol (IP) address, browser type and language, Internet service provider, referring and exit pages, operating system information, date and time stamp, and clickstream information. We use such information to understand and analyze trends, administer the site, study user behavior on the site, and gather demographic information about our general user population as a whole. The Company may use such information for its marketing purposes.

In some of our email messages, we use clickable links to information posted on the Company's website. When users click on such links before they reach the destination page on our website, their requests are separately registered. We track such "pass" data to help us gauge interest in specific topics and measure the effectiveness of our communications with consumers. If you would prefer not to have your communications tracked in this way, you should not click on text or image links in email messages.

Pixel labels allow us to deliver email messages in a consumer-readable format and tell us whether such messages have been read. We may use such information to limit or stop communications that we send to consumers.

Origin

The first mentions of Dutch cows date back to the eighteenth century. The favorable climate and wide pastures of the country contributed to the development of the economy and the evolution of the breed. Already in the nineteenth century, the Germans became interested in cow cows, and they brought cattle to Germany for further breeding work. This is how the East Friesian breed appeared, and the Dutch became further widespread in Europe.

Dutch cows came to Russia thanks to Peter I. Since then, ongoing work to improve the breed has helped the animals gain a stronger muscular corset and thicker skin. At the same time, high milk yields remained, but now dairy products have become of higher quality, tasty, nutritious and fatty. And despite the dairy direction, animals are capable of producing high-quality meat.

Cows of the Dutch breed have a characteristic appearance for animals of this type. According to the main parameters, it is very similar to a Holstein cow.

Productivity type

The main productive direction of the Dutch variety is dairy . Thus, animals produce on average five to six tons of milk per year; there are also cases where cows brought up to eleven tons with good feeding. At the same time, the fat content of dairy products often exceeds four percent.

Read also: How to make a cage for a decorative rabbit with your own hands

It is also worth noting the good characteristics of meat products. On average, cows weigh about five hundred to six hundred kilograms, bulls - eight hundred to nine hundred. The slaughter yield is up to sixty-five percent. The young animals are distinguished by their high growth rate and early maturity.

Appearance

Main external characteristics of livestock:

muscular torso;
strong limbs;
soft wool and elastic skin;
straight back;
refined, slightly elongated head;
cup-shaped udder with large cylindrical teats, suitable for manual and machine milking.

The color of the cows is black with a variegated tint.

VI. Protection of personal information

The company takes precautionary measures - including legal, organizational, administrative, technical and physical - to ensure the protection of your personal data in accordance with Art. 19 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ “On Personal Data” in order to ensure the protection of the User’s personal data from unauthorized or accidental access to it, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, distribution, as well as from other unlawful actions of third parties.

When you use certain of the Company's products, services or applications or post on forums, chats or social networks, the personal information you provide is visible to other users and can be read, collected or used by them. You are responsible for the personal data you choose to provide in such cases yourself. For example, if you provide your name and email address in a forum post, that information is public. Please take precautions when using such features.

INTEGRITY AND PRESERVATION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

By interacting with the Company, you can easily keep your personal data and information up to date. We will retain your personal data and information for the period necessary to fulfill the purposes described in this Privacy Policy, unless a longer retention period for data and information is required or permitted by law.

We do not collect personal information from minors. If we become aware that we have collected personal information about a minor, we will take steps to delete such information as quickly as possible.

We strongly recommend that parents and other persons under whose supervision there are minors (legal representatives - parents, adoptive parents or guardians) monitor the use of websites by minors.

THIRD PARTY SITES AND SERVICES

The Company's websites, products, applications and services may contain links to the websites, products and services of third parties. Our products and services may also use or offer products or services of third parties. Personal data and information collected by third parties, which may include information such as location data or contact information, is subject to the privacy practices of such third parties. We encourage you to review the privacy practices of such third parties.

The Operator is not responsible for the actions of third parties who, as a result of using the Internet or the Site Services, gained access to information about the User and for the consequences of using data and information that, due to the nature of the Site, are available to any Internet user.

MAINTAINING YOUR PRIVACY AT THE COMPANY LEVEL

In order to make sure that your personal data is safe, we communicate confidentiality and security standards to Company employees and strictly monitor compliance with confidentiality measures within the Company.

PRIVACY QUESTIONS

If you have any questions regarding the Company's Privacy Policy or the Company's processing of data, you can contact us using our feedback contacts.

Average milk yield

A cow can give milk for as many years as its owner gives it life. But the average milk yield varies greatly over the years. Let's consider how much milk an animal can produce per day, per month and per year.

How much milk can you get per day?

The highest percentage of milk production is observed in the period between calving and the subsequent pregnancy of the animal. The approximate figure in this case is close to 30 liters per day. Certain breeds can produce up to 70 liters per day.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing a good cow, you can determine the condition of the cow by its appearance, or more precisely: the condition of the skull (it should be small), the presence of powerful legs, an udder, a moderately protruding belly, and a not very humpbacked back.

How much milk does a cow produce per day in summer and winter? Many novice farmers are interested in the question of how many liters a cow produces at different times of the year, since the quality of feed has a direct impact on milk production. It should be noted that in the summer, cows are enriched with a significant amount of proteins and vitamins, so milk yield in the summer will be much higher. This is approximately 17-25 liters per day. In winter, the average milk yield is small - 9-12 liters.

But it is also necessary to take into account the calving time of the cow. If an animal gives birth in the fall, then there will be quite a lot of milk in winter. The correct daily diet is also important. In winter, in addition to straw and hay, succulent food that contains vitamins will be useful:

Average monthly milk yield

What indicator of milk yield per month can be easily determined by multiplying the average daily indicator by the number of days in a month. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the conditions of keeping the cow and the climatic zone, as well as a specific month in the calendar year.

According to statistics, the highest milk yield of cow cows occurs in Israel due to the most favorable climate and attentive attitude of farmers to animals.

How much milk can you get in a year?

The most productive dairy producing countries include America, England and Israel. Their figures correspond to 9-15 thousand liters of milk annually per individual. The reason for this is the living conditions of animals and the diversity of breeds.